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AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) #9 Domain 3-1 High-Performing Architectures — Choosing Compute
4 min read

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) #9 Domain 3-1 High-Performing Architectures — Choosing Compute

The first post of the SAA-C03 high-performing domain. It covers how to choose the compute that fits a workload: EC2 instance families (general , compute , memory , storage , accelerated) and selection criteria, the performance and cost trade-offs of purchasing options (On-Demand , Reserved , Savings Plans , Spot , Dedicated), and when to pick serverless compute (Lambda , Fargate).

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) #7: etcd Backup and Restore — etcdctl snapshot save/restore
9 min read

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) #7: etcd Backup and Restore — etcdctl snapshot save/restore

The seventh post of the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) series. It lays out the procedure for backing up and restoring etcd — which holds the entire state of your cluster — with etcdctl. You will get the flow into your hands: find the data-dir and certificate paths in the static Pod manifest, take a snapshot with snapshot save, restore it to a new data-dir with snapshot restore, and then bring etcd back up.

Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) #2 Pod and Container Lifecycle — Restart Policy and Container States
5 min read

Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) #2 Pod and Container Lifecycle — Restart Policy and Container States

The second post in the Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) series. We build it all by hand: the Pod lifecycle (Pending, Running, Succeeded, Failed, Unknown) and how restartPolicy (Always, OnFailure, Never) shapes workload behavior, container states (Waiting, Running, Terminated) and reasons like CrashLoopBackOff, ImagePullBackOff, and OOMKilled, how to read exit codes, and the troubleshooting sequence the exam loves to test.

Python Automation #4: Web Scraping Part 2 — Dynamic Pages with Playwright
5 min read

Python Automation #4: Web Scraping Part 2 — Dynamic Pages with Playwright

Handle JavaScript-rendered pages that return empty HTML to requests by driving a real browser with Playwright. From install and a first script to wait_for_selector, login automation, infinite scroll, and saving to CSV — all in one pass.

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) #8 Domain 2-3 Resilient Architectures — Backup Strategy
5 min read

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) #8 Domain 2-3 Resilient Architectures — Backup Strategy

The final post of the SAA-C03 resilience domain. It covers incremental storage of EBS snapshots and cross-Region , cross-account copy, snapshot automation with Data Lifecycle Manager, the difference between RDS automated backups and manual snapshots plus point-in-time recovery (PITR), AWS Backup and backup plans for centrally managing multiple services, and immutable backups (Vault Lock).

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) #6 Cluster Upgrade: kubeadm upgrade plan/apply, Per-node drain
9 min read

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) #6 Cluster Upgrade: kubeadm upgrade plan/apply, Per-node drain

The sixth post in the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) series. We lay out the standard procedure for bumping a kubeadm cluster up one minor version, in order from the control plane to the worker nodes. We drill kubeadm upgrade plan/apply, swapping the kubelet and kubectl packages, per-node drain and uncordon, and the traps people miss most often in the exam.

Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) #1: The Exam Environment — Mastering kubectl, dry-run, and generators
8 min read

Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) #1: The Exam Environment — Mastering kubectl, dry-run, and generators

The opening post of the Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) series. We map out the structure of the 2-hour hands-on exam, the weight of the five domains, the passing line, and the testing environment — then drill the kubectl setup (alias, dry-run, generators, vim config) that decides how your exam time runs. This 21-part series targets a CKAD pass, wrapping up with a full-scale mock exam in #21.

Python Automation #3: Web Scraping Part 1 — Static Pages with httpx and BeautifulSoup
6 min read

Python Automation #3: Web Scraping Part 1 — Static Pages with httpx and BeautifulSoup

Let code read the price, notice, and stock pages you check by hand every day. We fetch HTML with httpx, pick out just the data we need with BeautifulSoup CSS selectors, and save it to CSV — static page scraping from start to finish.

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) #7 Domain 2-2 Resilient Architectures — DR Patterns
5 min read

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) #7 Domain 2-2 Resilient Architectures — DR Patterns

The second post of the SAA-C03 resilience domain. It covers the precise meaning of RTO and RPO, the cost and recovery-time trade-offs of the four disaster recovery (DR) strategies (Backup & Restore , Pilot Light , Warm Standby , Multi-Site Active/Active), and how to implement them with Route 53 failover routing and cross-Region replication (RDS , Aurora Global , DynamoDB global tables , S3 CRR).

Catching Problems Before They Ship — Testing, QA, and Staging
4 min read

Catching Problems Before They Ship — Testing, QA, and Staging

This post explains, without any code, what developers mean by testing, QA, and staging. It unpacks where and how a team filters out problems before sending work to users, at a non-developer's level.

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) #5 HA Clusters: Multiple Control Planes and an External etcd Cluster
12 min read

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) #5 HA Clusters: Multiple Control Planes and an External etcd Cluster

The fifth post in the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) series. We tackle the high-availability (HA) cluster that removes the single point of failure of a lone control plane. This is a concept-first walkthrough of the trade-offs between the stacked etcd and external etcd topologies, the load balancer in front of the apiservers and --control-plane-endpoint, etcd quorum and fault tolerance, joining control plane nodes, and verifying membership.

Python Automation #2: Excel Automation — Ending Repetitive Reports with openpyxl
6 min read

Python Automation #2: Excel Automation — Ending Repetitive Reports with openpyxl

Read Excel files with openpyxl, merge per-branch reports from a folder into a single sheet, and finish with header styling and number formats. We also cover the formula and data_only pitfalls, merged cells, and large-file performance.